|
The
Story of the 1928 Championship Season
|
 |

|
|
1928
Cardinal Outfield: Martin, Hafey, Roettger, Douthit,
Williamson, Harper, Holm, Orsatti, and Blades (L to R). |
1928
Cardinal Infield: Bottomley, Frisch, Thevenow,
Maranville, & High (L to R). |
With Rogers Hornsby
gone to the New York Giants and Frankie Frisch in his place at
second base, the Cardinals nearly won the 1927 pennant, finishing
the season just 1 1/2 games back of the Pittsburgh Pirates, and
winning 3 more than they had the previous season. The
Pirates were swept by the Yankees in the 1927 Series.
Catcher Bob O'Farrell took over the managing duty for 1927, but
Sam Breadon replaced him for 1928, saying O'Farrell didn't possess
the needed leadership qualities. O'Farrell was traded to the
Giants early into the 1928 campaign. His replacement was
Bill McKechnie, who had won a pennant with the Pirates in
1925. "Deacon" Bill was a wise, soft-spoken,
highly regarded baseball man who played a conservative brand of
ball.
McKechnie did face an
immediate dilemma, though. Tommy Thevenow, one of the heroes
of 1926, had suffered a broken ankle in 1927 and late in spring
camp realized he wasn't going to be ready to open the new season
as the regular shortstop. Fortunately for the Cards, they
had a capable veteran backup in Walter "Rabbit"
Maranville, who had starred during Boston's amazing NL pennant run
14 years earlier.
There were other changes.
Third basemen Lester Bell had been dealt to Boston, so the
Cardinals opened the season with Wattie Holm filling the
position. Not much of a hitter, Holm eventually gave way to
jack-of-all-positions Andy High. The Cards picked up
outfielder George Harper from the NY Giants in exchange for 1926
MVP Bob O'Farrell, and not only did Harper bat .305 but on
September 20 he became the first Cardinal to hit three home runs
in one game. Coming in a deal from Philadelphia to replace
O'Farrell behind the plate was Jimmie Wilson, plenty capable
defensively.
Widely recognized as one of the
game's top batsman, Bottomley led the N.L. in home runs and
RBI's. Hafey was among the league leaders in both
categories, and Frisch had another excellent season. Taylor
Douthit got off to a torrid start and, though he waned down the
stretch, led the club in runs scored.
Meanwhile, pitchers Jesse Haines,
Bill Sherdel, and tireless Pete Alexander each worked more than
240 innings and won a combined 57 games. It added up to the
Cardinals' most successful season in the 37 years of their N.L.
existence. And the summer's long excitement generated yet
another club attendance record of 761,574, which was to remain the
standard until 1946.
The National League was as
competitive as it's been, with Cincinnati and Chicago establishing
themselves early as the teams to beat. St. Louis was
meandering along at 10-11 and in fifth place after splitting a
doubleheader with the Brooklyn Dodgers on May 6 at
Sportsman's Park. A six-game winning streak included a
four-game series in which the Cards outscored the Phillies 30-11
and quickly righted the ship.
The Redbirds ended a lengthy home
stand on May 27 - they had been in St. Louis since April 30 - but
hadn't been able to make much of a move. They went 14-12,
ending with three consecutive losses to the Reds. But their
season turned in a most curious place: the road, where they
compiled a 15-3 record during a trip that spanned more than three
weeks. The Cards moved into first place when Syl Johnson got
credit for a 5-2 triumph in 14 innings during a one-game visit to
Chicago's Wrigley Field. They held down first place for all
but four days the rest of the way.
Still, they led by just a half-game
on September 26. The Chicago Cubs aided the Redbirds by
handing the second-place New York Giants successive defeats.
The Cards clinched their second pennant in three years on
September 29 with a 3-1 victory over the Braves, in Boston.
That prompted this report: "Word of the Cardinals
winning the National League championship this afternoon was
followed by small demonstrations downtown and in many parts of the
city, but the reaction was not comparable with the great outburst
[in] 1926, when the Cardinals brought St. Louis its first pennant
in 38 years."
St. Louis' opposition in the World
Series once again were Miller Huggins' Yankees. Having
beaten this great team two years before, the Cardinals entered the
October festivity brimming with confidence, especially with New
York's left-handed ace Herb Pennock out with a sore arm and
centerfielder Earle Combs sidelined with a broken finger. So
it was a stunned Cardinal team that found itself steam-rolled in
four by the Yankees. There was nothing McKechnie's partners
could do to stop Ruth and Gehrig. Babe batted .625 and hit
three homeruns, all in the fourth game; Gehrig batted .545, hit
four homers, and drove in nine runs. Huggins
used just three pitchers to win the championship. Waite Hoyt
won the opener and the finale by scores of 4-1 and 7-3, George
Pipgras took Game 2, 9-3, and lefty Tom Zachary won Game 3, 7-3. |
Back
to Top
1928
Regular Season Highlights
|

|
Typical Lineup |
| 1. |
Douthit, CF |
| 2. |
High, 3B |
| 3. |
Frisch, 2B |
| 4. |
Bottomley, 1B |
| 5. |
Hafey, LF |
| 6. |
Harper, RF |
| 7. |
Wilson, C |
| 8. |
Maranville, SS |
| 9. |
pitcher |
Regular Season Offensive Performances
|
Pos. |
Name |
AVG |
OBP |
SLG |
HR |
RBI |
Runs |
SB |
Notables |
|
1B |
Bottomley |
.325 |
.402 |
.628 |
31 |
136 |
123 |
10 |
League leader in 3B, HR, & RBI's |
|
2B |
Frisch |
.300 |
.374 |
.441 |
10 |
86 |
107 |
29 |
2nd in League in SB's
|
|
SS |
Maranville |
.240 |
.310 |
.342 |
1 |
34 |
40 |
3 |
366 AB's - his only full season in St.
Louis
|
|
3B |
High |
.285 |
.355 |
.389 |
6 |
37 |
58 |
2 |
368 AB's in 111 Games
|
|
LF |
Hafey |
.337 |
.386 |
.604 |
27 |
111 |
101 |
8 |
3rd in League in HR & SLG |
|
CF |
Douthit |
.295 |
.384 |
.372 |
3 |
43 |
111 |
11 |
4th in League in Runs
|
|
RF |
Harper |
.305 |
.418 |
.537 |
17 |
58 |
41 |
2 |
shared time with Holm |
|
C |
Wilson |
.258 |
.333 |
.345 |
2 |
50 |
45 |
9 |
shared time with Smith
|
|
Team |
|
.281 |
.353 |
.425 |
113 |
|
807 |
82 |
|
Regular Season Pitching
Performances
|
Pos. |
Name |
W-L |
Pct. |
Sv. |
G |
GS |
CG |
SHO |
ERA |
Notables |
|
SP |
Sherdel |
21-10 |
.677 |
5 |
38 |
27 |
20 |
0 |
2.86 |
his only 20-win season |
|
SP |
Alexander |
16-9 |
.640 |
2 |
34 |
31 |
18 |
1 |
3.36 |
League Leader
in BB/G (1.4) |
|
SP |
Haines |
20-8 |
.714 |
0 |
33 |
28 |
20 |
1 |
3.19 |
|
|
SP |
Rhem |
11-8 |
.579 |
3 |
28 |
22 |
9 |
0 |
4.13 |
|
|
SP |
Mitchell |
8-9 |
.471 |
0 |
19 |
18 |
9 |
1 |
3.30 |
Mid-season
pick-up from Philadelphia |
|
RP |
Haid |
2-2 |
.500 |
5 |
27 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.30 |
Relief
specialist tied for League Leader in saves |
|
Team |
|
95-59 |
.617 |
21 |
154 |
154 |
83 |
4 |
3.38 |
League Leader
in CG & Saves |
Team
Accomplishments
| League Leaders: |
Doubles (292), BB (568) |
| League Leaders: |
CG (83), Saves (21),
Fewest BB (399), Fewest BB per game (2.5) |
Individual Accomplishments
| Runs |
Doubles |
Triples |
Home
Runs |
|
2nd
- Bottomley (123)
4th
- Douthit (111)
5th
- Frisch (107)
|
2nd
- Hafey (46)
4th
- Bottomley (42)
|
1st -
Bottomley (20) |
T-1st
- Bottomley (31)
3rd
- Hafey (27)
|
|
Total Bases |
RBI |
Runs Produced |
Bases on Balls |
|
1st
- Bottomley (362)
5th
- Hafey (314)
|
1st
- Bottomley (136)
4th
- Hafey (111)
|
1st
- Bottomley (228)
5th
- Hafey (185)
|
2nd - Douthit
(84) |
|
Slugging Pct. |
Stolen Bases |
Wins |
Win Pct. |
|
2nd
- Bottomley (.628)
3rd
- Hafey (.604)
|
2nd - Frisch
(29) |
4th - Sherdel
(21) |
2nd - Haines
(.714) |
| Complete
Games |
Saves |
BB
per Game |
|
|
T-4th
- Sherdel (20)
T-4th
- Haines (20)
|
T-1st
- Sherdel (5)
T-1st
- Haid (5)
|
1st
- Alexander (1.36)
2nd
- Sherdel (2.02)
|
|
|

|
Typical Lineup |
|
1. |
Paschal, CF |
|
2. |
Keonig, SS |
|
3. |
Ruth, RF |
|
4. |
Gehrig, 1B |
|
5. |
Muesel, LF |
|
6. |
Lazzeri, 2B |
|
7. |
Dugan, 3B |
|
8. |
Bengough, C |
|
9. |
pitcher |
1928
Murderer's Row After squandering
a 13 1/2-game lead and falling briefly behind the Athletics in early
September, the Yankees recovered to meet the Cardinals--winners of another
tight National League race--in the Series. With Herb Pennock lost to arm
trouble, the Yankees made do with just three pitchers in extending their
Series win streak to eight games. Back
to Top Game
Summaries
October 4 at New York
(attendance: 61,425) Cardinals
Starter: Willie Sherdel (LHP), 21-10 Yankees
Starter: Waite Hoyt (RHP), 23-11
| STL |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
1 |
3 |
1 |
| NYY |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
X |
|
4 |
7 |
0 |
Homeruns:
Meusel - New York; Bottomley - St. Louis WP:
Hoyt (1-0) LP:
Sherdel (0-1) Yankees
lead Series 1-0 Highlights:
Ruth and Gehrig
started things off with successive doubles and a run in the first inning
of the opener, and when Bob Meusel followed Ruth's second double with a
home run in the fourth, the Yanks had more than they would need to support
Waite
Hoyt's three-hitter. The Cardinals' Jim
Bottomley homered off Hoyt in the seventh, but successive singles by
Mark Koenig, Ruth, and Gehrig produced a fourth Yankee run and concluded
the scoring.
October 5 at New York
(attendance: 60,714) Cardinals
Starter: Grover Cleveland Alexander (RHP), 16-9 Yankees
Starter: GeorgePipgras (RHP), 24-13
| STL |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
3 |
4 |
1 |
| NYY |
3 |
1 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
X |
|
9 |
8 |
2 |
Homeruns:
Gehrig - New York WP:
Pipgras (1-0) LP:
Alexander (0-1) Yankees
leas Series 2-0 Highlights:
Gehrig homered in the
first inning of Game Two to get New York off to a 3-0 lead against
forty-one-year-old Grover
Cleveland Alexander. The Cards snapped back to tie the game, but the
Yankees retook the lead with a run in the last of the second and put
together four hits, two walks, and a hit batsman for four more in the
third. A final Yankee run in the seventh capped a 9-3 four-hit win for
pitcher George Pipgras.
October 7 at Saint Louis
(attendance: 39,602) Yankees
Starter: Tom Zachary (LHP), 3-3 Cardinals
Starter: Jesse Haines (RHP), 20-8
| NYY |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
7 |
7 |
2 |
| STL |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
3 |
9 |
3 |
Homeruns:
Gehrig (2) - New York WP:
Zachary (1-0) LP:
Haines (0-1) Yankees leads Series
3-0 Highlights:
Jim Bottomley gave
St. Louis its first lead of the Series with a two-run triple in the first
inning of Game Three. But Yankee Tom Zachary gave up only one more run,
taking the third Yankee win as Gehrig drove in three runs with homers in
the second and fourth, and his teammates scored three more in the sixth
(thanks in large part to two Cardinal errors and Meusel's steal of home)
and a final (unearned) run an inning later.
October 9 at Saint Louis
(attendance: 37,331) Yankees
Starter: Waite Hoyt (RHP), 23-11 Cardinals
Starter: Willie Sherdel (LHP), 21-10
| NYY |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
2 |
0 |
|
7 |
15 |
2 |
| STL |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
3 |
11 |
0 |
Homeruns:
Ruth (3) - New York WP:
Hoyt (2-0) LP:
Sherdel (0-2) Yankees
win the Series 4-0 Highlights:
New York completed
its second straight Series sweep with another 7-3 win two days later.
Waite Hoyt gained his second victory, mostly on the strength of five solo
Yankee homers, including three by Babe Ruth.
| Ruth burned the
Cards for 3 homers in Game 4 AGAIN in 1928. |
Back
to Top Series
Composite Box Score
|
NY (A)
|
|
PLAYER-
POS
|
AVG
|
G
|
AB
|
R
|
H
|
2B
|
3B
|
HR
|
RB
|
BB
|
SO
|
SB
|
|
Benny Bengough, c
|
.231
|
4
|
13
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
|
Pat Collins, c
|
1.000
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Earle Combs, ph
|
.000
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Joe Dugan, 3b
|
.167
|
3
|
6
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Leo Durocher, 2b
|
.000
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
|
Cedric Durst, of
|
.375
|
4
|
8
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
|
Lou Gehrig, 1b
|
.545
|
4
|
11
|
5
|
6
|
1
|
0
|
4
|
9
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
|
Waite Hoyt, p
|
.143
|
2
|
7
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Mark Koenig, ss
|
.158
|
4
|
19
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
|
Tony Lazzeri, 2b
|
.250
|
4
|
12
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
|
Bob Meusel, of
|
.200
|
4
|
15
|
5
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
5
|
2
|
|
Ben Paschal, of
|
.200
|
3
|
10
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
|
George Pipgras, p
|
.000
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Gene Robertson, 3b
|
.125
|
3
|
8
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
|
Babe Ruth, of
|
.625
|
4
|
16
|
9
|
10
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
4
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
|
Tom Zachary, p
|
.000
|
1
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
|
TOTAL
|
.276
|
-
|
134
|
27
|
37
|
7
|
0
|
9
|
25
|
13
|
12
|
4
|
|
PITCHER
|
W
|
L
|
ERA
|
G
|
GS
|
CG
|
SV
|
SHO
|
IP
|
H
|
ER
|
BB
|
SO
|
|
Waite Hoyt
|
2
|
0
|
1.50
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
18.0
|
14
|
3
|
6
|
14
|
|
George Pipgras
|
1
|
0
|
2.00
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
9.0
|
4
|
2
|
4
|
8
|
|
Tom Zachary
|
1
|
0
|
3.00
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
9.0
|
9
|
3
|
1
|
7
|
|
TOTAL
|
4
|
0
|
2.00
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
36.0
|
27
|
8
|
11
|
29
|
|
STL
(N)
|
|
PLAYER-
POS
|
AVG
|
G
|
AB
|
R
|
H
|
2B
|
3B
|
HR
|
RB
|
BB
|
SO
|
SB
|
|
Pete Alexander, p
|
.000
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Ray Blades, ph
|
.000
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
|
Jim Bottomley, 1b
|
.214
|
4
|
14
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
6
|
0
|
|
Taylor Douthit, of
|
.091
|
3
|
11
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
|
Frankie Frisch, 2b
|
.231
|
4
|
13
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
|
Chick Hafey, of
|
.200
|
4
|
15
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
4
|
0
|
|
Jesse Haines, p
|
.000
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
George Harper, of
|
.111
|
3
|
9
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
|
Andy High, 3b
|
.294
|
4
|
17
|
1
|
5
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
|
Wattie Holm, of-1
|
.167
|
3
|
6
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
|
Syl Johnson, p
|
.000
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Rabbit Maranville, ss
|
.308
|
4
|
13
|
2
|
4
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Pepper Martin, pr
|
.000
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Clarence Mitchell, p
|
.000
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Ernie Orsatti, of-1
|
.286
|
4
|
7
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
|
Flint Rhem, p
|
.000
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Bill Sherdel, p
|
.000
|
2
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
|
Earl Smith, c
|
.750
|
1
|
4
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Tommy Thevenow, ss
|
.000
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Jimmie Wilson, c
|
.091
|
3
|
11
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
|
TOTAL
|
.206
|
-
|
131
|
10
|
27
|
5
|
1
|
1
|
9
|
11
|
29
|
3
|
|
PITCHER
|
W
|
L
|
ERA
|
G
|
GS
|
CG
|
SV
|
SHO
|
IP
|
H
|
ER
|
BB
|
SO
|
|
Pete Alexander
|
0
|
1
|
19.80
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
5.0
|
10
|
11
|
4
|
2
|
|
Jesse Haines
|
0
|
1
|
4.50
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
6.0
|
6
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
|
Syl Johnson
|
0
|
0
|
4.50
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2.0
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Clarence Mitchell
|
0
|
0
|
1.59
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
5.2
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
|
Flint Rhem
|
0
|
0
|
0.00
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2.0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
|
Bill Sherdel
|
0
|
2
|
4.72
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
13.1
|
15
|
7
|
3
|
3
|
|
TOTAL
|
0
|
4
|
6.09
|
9
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
34.0
|
37
|
23
|
13
|
12
|
Back
to Top
Series
MVP
Lou
Gehrig's accomplishments on the field made him an authentic American
hero, but his tragic early death made him a legend.
A tireless worker with a record 2,130
consecutive games played, Gehrig spent his whole career in New York, the
nation's media capital. But it seemed that another teammate always got
more headline attention, first Babe Ruth, then Joe DiMaggio. When
historian Fred Lieb asked Gehrig about playing in Ruth's shadow,
Gehrig's answer was true to form: "It's a pretty big shadow. It
gives me lots of room to spread myself."
When actor Edward Herrmann was hired to
play Gehrig in a TV movie, he had trouble getting into the role.
"What made it so tough is I could find no Îkey' to his character.
There was no strangeness, nothing spectacular about him. As Eleanor
Gehrig told me, he was just a square, honest guy." Sportswriter Jim
Murray described the tall, strong Gehrig as "Gibraltar in
cleats."
His lifetime batting average was .340,
15th all-time highest, and he amassed more than 400 total bases on five
occasions. Only 13 men have achieved that level of power in a season.
Ruth did it twice, and Chuck Klein did it three times. Gehrig is one of
only seven players with more than 100 extra-base hits in one season, and
only he and Klein accomplished the feat twice.
In 13 years Gehrig averaged 147 RBIs a
season. No player was to reach the 147 mark in a single season until
George Foster did it in 1977. And, as historian Bill Curran points out,
Gehrig accomplished it "while batting immediately behind two of
history's greatest base-cleaners, Ruth and DiMaggio." Gehrig's 184
RBIs in 1931 remains the second all-time American League single-season
record.
Gehrig won the Triple Crown in 1934 with
a .363 average, 49 homers, and 165 RBIs, and was chosen Most Valuable
Player in both 1927 and 1936. Despite his towering size, Gehrig stole
home 15 times in his career, and he batted .361 in 34 World Series games
with 10 homers, eight doubles, and 35 RBIs. He also holds the record for
career grand slams at 23, he hit 73 three-run homers, and he hit 166
two-run shots, giving him the highest average of RBIs per homer of any
player with more than 300 home runs.
On June 3, 1932, Gehrig became the first
American Leaguer to hit four home runs in a game. After Gehrig's third
homer to right field in a game against Philadelphia, an upset Connie
Mack removed pitcher George Earnshaw and demanded that Earnshaw stay
with him to watch reliever Roy Mahaffey pitch to Gehrig. Gehrig's fourth
homer was to left field, and only a great catch by Al Simmons kept
Gehrig from hitting his fifth homer of the day.
The son of German immigrants, Gehrig was
the only one of four children to survive. He was preparing to enter
Columbia University when he was advised by Giants Manager John McGraw to
play summer professional baseball under an assumed name ("Henry
Lewis"). "Everyone does it," McGraw explained, even
though the illegal ballplaying could have jeopardized Gehrig's
collegiate sports career. The gullible Gehrig was found out after
playing a dozen games for Hartford of the Eastern League. As a result,
Gehrig was banned from intercollegiate sports during his freshman year,
1921ö22.
Gehrig returned to sports to play
fullback during Columbia's 1922 football season, and then pitched and
played first for the Columbia nine in 1923. Signed by Yankee scout Paul
Krichell in 1923, Gehrig returned to Hartford and hit .304. Called up to
the majors in September, he hit .423 in 26 at bats.
Manager Miller Huggins petitioned McGraw
to permit Gehrig to replace the ailing Wally Pipp on the Yanks' roster
for the World Series. McGraw, always looking for an edge, exercised his
prerogative and refused. The Yankees won anyway. After a full season at
Hartford, where Gehrig hit .369, he became a Yankee for good in 1925.
The first reports on Gehrig as a first baseman were not promising.
Called a "tanglefoot," he begged Coach Charley O'Leary to give
him extra fielding practice and sat next to Manager Huggins, who
lectured him on the proper positioning for different hitters. On May 31
he pinch-hit for Pee Wee Wanninger. The next day, Pipp, who had been a
reliable and productive first baseman, took the day off with a headache.
Gehrig's streak of consecutive games played began and wouldn't end until
1939, after he'd played 2,130 straight games.
Gehrig's streak didn't come easily. He
played every game for more than 13 years despite a broken thumb, a
broken toe, and back spasms. Later in his career Gehrig's hands were
X-rayed, and doctors were able to spot 17 different fractures that had
"healed" while Gehrig continued to play. Despite having pain
from lumbago one day, he was listed as the shortstop and leadoff hitter.
He singled and was promptly replaced but kept the streak intact.
Gehrig didn't just move in and stay
there. On three occasions in June 1925, a pinch hitter batted for him,
and he didn't start the July 5 game that year, although he did appear
later as a pinch hitter. But the Yanks were stumbling in seventh place,
so Huggins stayed with the youngster.
After batting .295 in 1925, Gehrig hit
.313, the first of 12 consecutive years he would top .300, and led the
league with 20 triples in 1926. The Yanks won the pennant; Gehrig hit
.348 in the World Series, but the Yankees lost to Rogers Hornsby's
Cardinals in seven games.
Ruth and Gehrig began dominating the
baseball headlines in 1927 in a way two players had never done before.
That year Ruth hit 60 homers, breaking his old record of 59, and Gehrig
clouted 47, more than anyone other than Ruth had ever hit. As late as
August 10 Gehrig had more homers than the Babe, but Ruth's closing kick
was spectacular. Together they outhomered every team in baseball except
one.
The Yankees chased away all competition,
winning the flag by 19 games over the A's and sweeping the Pirates in
the World Series. Ruth was not eligible for the Most Valuable Player
Award because he had won it before, so it went to Gehrig. In 1928 they
tied for the RBIs lead with 142 and put on quite a show in the World
Series. Despite being walked six times, Gehrig hit .545 and slugged a
stunning 1.727.
Gehrig's average plummeted 74 points to
only .300 in 1929, but after the season Ruth proposed that he and his
teammate hold out together. However, the gentlemanly Gehrig refused to
go for the power play.
During that season Paul Krichell brought
an 18-year-old prospect to watch the Yankees play. "See that guy at
first?" Krichell allegedly asked Hank Greenberg. "He's washed
up. You can replace him." Greenberg didn't believe Krichell, saw
that Gehrig wouldn't be dislodged for many years, and signed with
Detroit instead. Gehrig bounced back to bat .379 in 1930 and tied Ruth
for the AL lead in home runs with 46 in 1931, but Gehrig lost one on a
curious play. With teammate Lyn Lary on second against the Senators,
Gehrig smashed a home run so hard it bounced out of the stands and back
into the arms of the center fielder. Lary misread the signals of the
coach, who was trying to tell him to slow down, and he stopped running.
Gehrig passed him, was declared out, and the Yanks lost two runs. They
also lost the game by a two-run margin.
Ruth's dominance as a power hitter was
slipping, and Gehrig was taking his place. The Yanks missed the
postseason three years in a row (1933ö35). During an off-season
barnstorming trip to Japan, the civil relationship between the two
slugging stars boiled over, apparently over a comment Mrs. Gehrig made
about how Ruth's daughter dressed. Ruth got word to Gehrig that he never
wanted to speak to him again off the field. And the two never traded
words until "Lou Gehrig Day" six years later.
Gehrig won the Triple Crown in 1934 and
led the American League in home runs and on-base and slugging
percentages in 1936, as the Yankees recaptured the title. For the next
two years DiMaggio and Gehrig would dominate the league the way Gehrig
and Ruth had, and the Yankees began a four-season dynasty that included
winning four World Series and losing only three games out of 19. In 1936
Gehrig led the league in home runs and runs scored. In 1937 DiMaggio did
the same. In 1938 Gehrig fell below .300 for the first time since 1925,
and it was clear that there was something wrong. He lacked his usual
strength. Pitches he would have hit for home runs were only flyouts.
Doctors diagnosed a gall bladder problem, and they put him on a bland
diet, which only made him weaker. Wes Ferrell noticed that on the golf
course, instead of wearing golf cleats, Gehrig was wearing tennis shoes
and was sliding his feet along the ground. Ferrell was frightened. When
asked if he would remove Gehrig from the lineup, Manager Joe McCarthy
said, "That's Lou's decision."
Gehrig played the first eight games of
the 1939 season, but he managed only four hits. On a ball hit back to
pitcher Johnny Murphy, Gehrig had trouble getting to first in time for
the throw. When he returned to the dugout, his teammates complimented
him on the "good play." Gehrig knew when his fellow Yanks had
to congratulate him for stumbling into an average catch it was time to
leave. He took himself out of the game.
The next day, as Yankee captain, he took
the lineup card to the umpires, as usual. But his name was not on the
roster. Babe Dahlgren was stationed at first. The game announcer
intoned, "Ladies and gentlemen, Lou Gehrig's consecutive streak of
2,130 games played has ended." Doctors at the Mayo Clinic diagnosed
Gehrig as having a very rare form of degenerative disease: amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis. There was no chance he would ever play baseball
again.
New York writer Paul Gallico suggested
the team have a recognition day to honor Gehrig on July 4, 1939. With
more than 62,000 fans in attendance, Gehrig spoke his immortal words of
thanks. (Note that the accepted order of the sentences was changed for
the movies and most history books.)
"Fans, for the past two weeks you
have been reading about the bad break I got. Yet today I consider myself
the luckiest man on the face of the earth. I have been in ballparks for
17 years, and have never received anything but kindness and
encouragement from you fans. Look at these grand men. Which of you
wouldn't consider it the highlight of his career just to associate with
them for even one day?
"Sure I'm lucky. Who wouldn't
consider it an honor to have known Jacob Ruppert? Also, the builder of
baseball's greatest empire, Ed Barrow? To have spent six years with that
wonderful little fellow, Miller Huggins? Then to have spent the next
nine years with the best manager in baseball today, Joe McCarthy?
"Sure I'm lucky. When the New York
Giants, a team you would give your right arm to beat, and vice versa,
send you a gift, that's something. When everybody down to the
groundskeepers and those boys in white coats remember you with trophies,
that's something. So I close in saying that I may have had a tough
break, but I have an awful lot to live for."
At the close of Gehrig's speech, Babe
Ruth walked up, put his arm around his former teammate, and spoke in his
ear the first words they had shared since 1934. Gehrig was elected to
the Hall of Fame that December. He worked on youth projects for New York
Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia until he was unable to walk. He died in 1941 at
age 38, 16 years almost to the day after he had replaced Wally Pipp at
first base for the Yanks.
Back
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